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Kellogg stated that "at the Battle Creek Sanitarium, the number of persons employed is never less than eight hundred, and often rises in the busiest season to more than one thousand". The sanitarium system Guests, staff, and buildings Īlong with high numbers of patrons, there was a large number of staff at Battle Creek.

Medical records have since been microfiched and are now kept by the nearby Fieldstone Center. In 1986, the radial wings of the main building (the solarium, gymnasium and swimming pool) were razed, and the Sanitarium entered into the final chapter of its history, which formally ended in 1993. Owned by the Seventh-day Adventists, the Battle Creek Sanitarium continued to operate as a psychiatric facility through the 1970s but closed its doors by the end of the decade. Army purchased the main building and established the Percy Jones General Hospital the hospital closed permanently in 1953 and one year later became the Battle Creek Federal Center. The institution went into receivership in 1933, and the Sanitarium started to vacate its main facility. In 1928, Battle Creek Sanitarium expanded with a 14-story high-rise with 265 guest rooms, called the "Towers", facing Champion Street. The Old Main burned down in 1902 and was rebuilt in stone, 5-story high and enlarged. In 1878, a new wooden structure known as the "Old Main" was built on the site, going through major redevelopments in 18. Kellogg stated the number of patients grew from 106 in 1866, to 7,006 patrons during the year 1906. In his words, "A change of two letters transformed 'sanatorium' to 'sanitarium', and a new word was added to the English language". Kellogg put it, they took the word " sanatorium", which then was defined as a health resort for invalid soldiers. John Harvey Kellogg became the medical superintendent, and his brother, W. The Sanitarium started on September 5, 1866, as the Western Health Reform Institute.

3 Decline of the Battle Creek Sanitarium.

2.2.2 Phototherapy, thermotherapy, and electrotherapy.

In 1957, the floundering wellness institution was taken over by the Seventh-day Adventist Church, which operated it under a different name until 1993, when it was sold. In 2003, it was re-dedicated as the Hart–Dole–Inouye Federal Center. The hospital was disbanded in the 1950s, and the facility was managed by the General Services Administration. Army and converted into the Percy Jones Army Hospital, and the sanatorium moved to the former Phelps Sanitarium building. In 1942, the signature main building was purchased by the U.S. The Great Depression forced the institution to constrict and sell assets to serve its debt. In 1928, a distinct 14-story addition to the main building, the "Towers", was constructed. Kellogg in 1907, the physician stated that he and his employees were "independents" who "did not belong to any church" and that the Sanitarium promoted his theory of "biologic living" based on Adventist principles. It housed a hospital with research facilities and a nursing school, as well as the Sanitarium Food Company, among others. At its zenith, the sprawling health and wellness complex of more than 30 buildings situated on 30 acres accommodated near thirteen hundred guests. After a devastating fire in 1902 the Sanitarium was not only rebuilt, but also enlarged. Kellogg's direction and became one of the "premier wellness destinations" in the United States. The "San", as it was called, flourished under Dr. It started in 1866 on health principles advocated by the Seventh-day Adventist Church and from 1876 to 1943 was managed by Dr. The Battle Creek Sanitarium was a world-renowned health resort in Battle Creek, Michigan, United States. Postcard with a view of sanitarium with the tower addition, c.